StoneAnno is my first published first-authorship paper, presenting at SPIE 2022. With the long-term goal of fully-automated robotic endoscopic surgery, we built a dataset of endoscopic kidney stone removal videos and investigated U-Net, U-Net++, and DenseNet for the segmentation task. We found a U-Net++ model that consistently achieves >0.9 Dice score, with low loss, and produces realistic, convincing segmentations. Moving forward, I am implementing our model on hardware for deployment in ORs, as a part of my master’s thesis, and I helped Dr. Kavoussi submit an R21 grant in October 2021.